sishui 发表于 2012-9-20 15:57:59

书写英文摘要要注意的13点

英文摘要(100~150 words)须与中文摘要相对应,摘要应回答好以下4方面问题:1) What you want to do(直接写出研究目的,可缺省);2) Howyou did it(详细陈述过程和方法);3)What results did you get and whatconclusions can you draw(全面罗列结果和结论);4) What is original in yourpaper(通过2)和3)两方面内容展示文中创新之处)。1) 首句不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;2) 用过去时态叙述作者工作,用现在时态叙述作者结论;3) 文摘中的缩写名称在第一次出现时要有全称;4) 文摘中尽量少用特殊字符;5) 用重要的事实开头,尽可能避免用辅助从句开头,例如:用Power consumption of telephone suitchingsystems was determined from data obtained experimentally.6) 避免使用动词的名词形式。例如:正:“Thickness of plastic sheet wasmeasured”;误:“measurement of thickness of plastic sheetwas made”7) 正确地使用冠词,既应避免多加冠词,也应避免蹩脚地省略冠词。例如:正:“Pressure is a function of thetemperature”;误:“The pressure is a function of thetemperature”;8) 避免使用长的、连串的形容词、名词、或形容词加名词,来修饰名词。可使用介词短语,或用连字符连接名词词组中的名词,形成修饰单元。9) 尽量用主动语态代替被动语态,如:Aexceeds B比B is exceeded by A好。10) 构成句子时,动词应靠近主语。“When the pigment was dissolved indioxane, decolorization was irreversible, after 10 hr of UV irradiation.”11) 能用名词做定语不要用动名词做定语,例如:用measurement accuracy,不用measuring accuracy12) 可直接用名词或名词短语做定语的情况下,要少用of句型,例如:用measurement accur不用accuracy of measurement13) 可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式,例如:用Thickness of plastic sheet was measured.;不用Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made.

abcdfight 发表于 2016-4-17 23:26:33

很好,受用了
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